CEA DEFINITIONS AND BIOLOGY

Understanding the Language of CEA

Glossary for CEA Terms

Explore Greenhub’s cross-disciplinary glossary of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) — a growing knowledge base for greenhouse growers, indoor farm managers, researchers, breeders, and agtech innovators. Here you’ll find concise definitions of key vertical farming and plant science terms that help create a shared language across the CEA industry.

M

Machine Learning (ML)

Computational approach where algorithms learn patterns from data without being explicitly programmed with fixed equations....

Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS)

DNA markers used to select traits. 

Market Class

Standardized classification of crops based on size, appearance, or quality, affecting pricing and sales channels.

Market Grade

Standardized classification of crops based on size, appearance, or quality, affecting pricing and sales channels.  

Maturity Class

Expected number of days from planting or transplant to harvest. Guides cropping cycle scheduling. 

Micropropagation

In vitro plant propagation under sterile conditions (=Tissue Culture). 

Mist Bench

Propagation bench using fine mist to maintain high humidity for cuttings. 

Mobile Gutter Systems

Adjustable gutters for crop rotation or density optimization. (=Movable Gutter Systems)

Mother Plant

Selected plant used as source of cuttings or runners. 

Multispectral Imaging

Captures narrow light bands for vigor/stress. 

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